Ever wondered which dog breeds have really left their mark on British history? From royal halls to rugged moors, these breeds have carved out their own piece of the past.
1. English Bulldog
The English Bulldog symbolises British grit. Originally used in bull-baiting, they’re now beloved companions known for their bravery.
2. Border Collie
Born on the borders between Scotland and England, Border Collies are genius sheep herders, showing incredible intelligence and agility.
3. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
These spaniels have royal roots and were named after King Charles II. They’ve been aristocratic favourites for centuries.
4. Airedale Terrier
From Yorkshire’s Aire Valley, the Airedale Terrier was once a skilled hunter and a brave war messenger.
5. Beagle
Famous since Elizabethan times, Beagles were bred for hunting due to their exceptional noses and tracking abilities.
6. Scottish Terrier
Originating from Scotland, Scottish Terriers were bred to hunt vermin and are known for their feisty spirits.
7. English Springer Spaniel
With a lineage tracing back to Spanish hunting dogs, these spaniels are fantastic at flushing out game with great energy.
8. Jack Russell Terrier
Named after Reverend John Russell, these terriers are full of energy and perfect for fox hunting.
9. English Setter
Dating back to the 14th century, English Setters have been invaluable bird dogs with a gentle disposition.
10. Whippet
Born in the North of England, Whippets are the “poor man’s racehorse,” celebrated for their speed and friendly nature.
11. Old English Sheepdog
These shaggy dogs have been herding sheep and cattle since the 19th century, a true icon of rural England.
12. Bedlington Terrier
From Northumberland, Bedlington Terriers were once fierce hunters of vermin despite their gentle looks.
13. Welsh Corgi
Pembroke and Cardigan Welsh Corgis were excellent cattle herders and are now famous as the Queen’s preferred pets.
14. Bloodhound
Medieval Bloodhounds have a legendary nose, great for tracking games or assisting in law enforcement.
15. Bull Terrier
Originally bred for dog-fighting, Bull Terriers have evolved into loyal and affectionate family pets.
16. Norfolk Terrier
Tiny but tough, Norfolk Terriers excel in hunting vermin and foxes, showcasing their bravery and adaptability.
17. Greyhound
One of the oldest UK breeds, Greyhounds were revered for their deer coursing and rabbit hunting abilities.
18. Gordon Setter
Named after Scotland’s Duke of Gordon, these setters are distinguished hunters of gamebirds and known for their loyalty.
A Walk Through History
These 18 breeds not only provide companionship but also carry a legacy that has shaped their—and our—very landscape. Each breed holds a tale, marching through history alongside their human counterparts. Next time you see one of these dogs, remember you’re looking at a living piece of British history.
Featured Image Credit: Shutterstock / John Patrick Fletcher.
For transparency, this content was partly developed with AI assistance and carefully curated by an experienced editor to be informative and ensure accuracy.