The rise of the far-right across Europe is more than a worrying trend—it’s reshaping political landscapes in numerous countries. What exactly is driving this surge, and how is it affecting the continent?
1. Immigration Concerns
![](https://edge.media/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/shutterstock_2152218399-1.jpg)
Far-right parties are capitalising on public fears about immigration. They argue that high levels of immigration threaten national identity and economic stability.
2. Economic Instability
![](https://edge.media/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/shutterstock_2179091293-1.jpg)
Economic crises, like the 2008 financial crash, have left lasting scars. Far-right groups blame economic woes on globalisation and EU policies, appealing to those left behind.
3. Nationalism on the Rise
![](https://edge.media/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/shutterstock_2284120507.jpg)
Nationalism is a key component of far-right ideology, promoting the interests of native citizens over immigrants. This resonates strongly in countries like Hungary and Poland.
4. Populist Leaders
![](https://edge.media/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/shutterstock_1974026264.jpg)
Charismatic leaders like Marine Le Pen in France and Matteo Salvini in Italy are instrumental in the far-right’s appeal. Their populist rhetoric is simple, direct, and often inflammatory.
5. Euroscepticism
![](https://edge.media/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/shutterstock_159732842-1.jpg)
Far-right parties often advocate for reducing EU influence or leaving the EU altogether. This stance resonates with voters who feel disenfranchised by European integration.
6. Cultural Preservation
![](https://edge.media/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/shutterstock_721146685.jpg)
Many far-right movements emphasise preserving traditional cultural values. This message is particularly strong in countries with rich historical legacies like Italy and Austria.
7. Social Media Influence
![](https://edge.media/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/shutterstock_2126268641-1.jpg)
The far-right effectively uses social media to spread their message. Platforms like Facebook and Twitter allow them to reach a large audience quickly and cheaply.
8. Fear of Terrorism
![](https://edge.media/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/shutterstock_1026436033-1.jpg)
Far-right groups exploit fears of terrorism to push anti-immigrant agendas. They often link migrants with increased terrorist threats, despite evidence to the contrary.
9. Anti-Islam Sentiment
![](https://edge.media/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/shutterstock_1127542367.jpg)
Islamophobia is a significant component of far-right rhetoric. Parties like Germany’s AfD (Alternative for Germany) use anti-Islam sentiment to gain support.
10. Backlash Against Political Correctness
![](https://edge.media/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/shutterstock_653243284.jpg)
There is a growing backlash against political correctness and progressive values. Far-right parties position themselves as defenders of free speech and traditional norms.
11. Success in Elections
![](https://edge.media/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/shutterstock_2259045711-1.jpg)
Far-right parties are gaining substantial electoral success. For instance, in 2018, Sweden Democrats became the third-largest party in Sweden’s parliament.
12. Media Coverage
![](https://edge.media/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/shutterstock_2246483757.jpg)
Mainstream media often gives extensive coverage to far-right parties, amplifying their message. This coverage can legitimise their views and increase their visibility.
13. Economic Policies
![](https://edge.media/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/shutterstock_1449056246-1.jpg)
Far-right parties often promote protectionist economic policies. These policies appeal to voters who feel left behind by globalisation and free trade.
14. Weakening of Traditional Parties
![](https://edge.media/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/shutterstock_1289761681-1.jpg)
Traditional centre-left and centre-right parties are losing ground. Voter dissatisfaction with these parties has opened the door for far-right alternatives.
15. Refugee Crisis
![](https://edge.media/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/shutterstock_359352329-1.jpg)
The 2015 refugee crisis was a turning point for many far-right movements. The influx of refugees into Europe was used to stoke fears and gain political traction.
16. Law and Order Focus
![](https://edge.media/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/shutterstock_2149793913.jpg)
A strong focus on law and order is a hallmark of far-right policy. They advocate for strict immigration controls and tougher crime policies.
17. Brexit Influence
![](https://edge.media/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/shutterstock_1636470415-1.jpg)
Brexit has emboldened far-right movements across Europe. The UK’s decision to leave the EU is seen as a victory for national sovereignty and anti-immigration policies.
18. Corruption Scandals
![](https://edge.media/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/shutterstock_1191022285.jpg)
Corruption scandals involving mainstream politicians have disillusioned voters. Far-right parties often present themselves as the clean alternative.
19. Changing Demographics
![](https://edge.media/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/shutterstock_172625840.jpg)
Aging populations in Europe are more likely to support far-right parties. These voters are often concerned about cultural change and economic security.
20. National Crises
![](https://edge.media/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/shutterstock_1571350438.jpg)
Countries facing national crises, like Greece with its debt crisis, have seen a rise in far-right support. Crisis situations create fertile ground for extreme solutions.
21. Political Realignment
![](https://edge.media/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/shutterstock_1449056204-1.jpg)
There’s a broader political realignment happening across Europe. Far-right parties are benefiting from a general shift away from traditional political divisions.
Far-Right Waves: Stormy Weather Ahead?
![](https://edge.media/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/shutterstock_305848433-1.jpg)
The far-right’s rise in Europe is a storm that shows no signs of abating. With every election, their influence grows, raising critical questions about the future of democracy on the continent.
The post Rising Right: 21 Reasons the Far-Right is Gaining Ground in Europe first appeared on LoveLists.
Featured Image Credit: Shutterstock / Ink Drop.
For transparency, this content was partly developed with AI assistance and carefully curated by an experienced editor to be informative and ensure accuracy.